{"id":"80b36210757ca64a0d3457a296dd81b0","assetsSource":"","originalFileName":"The Dawn-Breakers","fileName":"80b36210757ca64a0d3457a296dd81b0","toc":[{"text":"Nabíl’s Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahá’í Revelation ","styles":[],"id":"para_2","indentation":3},{"text":"Translated from the Original Persian AND EDITED BY ","styles":[],"id":"para_7","indentation":2},{"text":"Shoghi Effendi","styles":[],"id":"para_8","indentation":2},{"text":"INTRODUCTION","styles":[],"id":"para_15","indentation":2},{"text":"PERSIA’S STATE OF DECADENCE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY","styles":[],"id":"para_57","indentation":3},{"text":"BAHÁ’U’LLÁH’S TRIBUTE TO THE BÁB AND HIS CHIEF DISCIPLES","styles":[],"id":"para_82","indentation":3},{"text":"Extracts from the Kitáb-i-Íqán","styles":[],"id":"para_83","indentation":3},{"text":"DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF SHÍ‘AH ISLÁM","styles":[],"id":"para_91","indentation":3},{"text":"GENEALOGY OF THE PROPHET MUḤAMMAD","styles":[],"id":"para_96","indentation":3},{"text":"THEORY AND ADMINISTRATION OF LAW IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY","styles":[],"id":"para_100","indentation":3},{"text":"KEY TO THE GENEALOGY OF THE BÁB","styles":[],"id":"para_106","indentation":3},{"text":"THE QÁJÁR DYNASTY","styles":[],"id":"para_109","indentation":3},{"text":"ACKNOWLEDGMENT","styles":[],"id":"para_114","indentation":3},{"text":"PREFACE","styles":[],"id":"para_119","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER I","styles":[],"id":"para_128","indentation":1},{"text":"THE MISSION OF SHAYKH AḤMAD-I-AḤSÁ’Í","styles":[],"id":"para_129","indentation":2},{"text":"His departure from Baḥrayn to ‘Iráq","styles":[],"id":"para_130","indentation":3},{"text":"His visit to Najaf and Karbilá","styles":[],"id":"para_131","indentation":3},{"text":"His journey to Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_135","indentation":3},{"text":"His stay in Yazd","styles":[],"id":"para_140","indentation":3},{"text":"His pilgrimage to Mashhad","styles":[],"id":"para_152","indentation":3},{"text":"His triumphal entry into Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_155","indentation":3},{"text":"His departure for Kirmánsháh","styles":[],"id":"para_157","indentation":3},{"text":"His return to Karbilá","styles":[],"id":"para_162","indentation":3},{"text":"His journey to Mecca and Medina, and his death","styles":[],"id":"para_164","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER II","styles":[],"id":"para_170","indentation":1},{"text":"THE MISSION OF SIYYID KÁẒIM-I-RASHTÍ","styles":[],"id":"para_171","indentation":2},{"text":"His relations with Ḥájí Siyyid Muḥammad-Báqir-i-Rashtí","styles":[],"id":"para_172","indentation":3},{"text":"His allusions to the Promised One","styles":[],"id":"para_177","indentation":3},{"text":"The anecdote of Shaykh Ḥasan-i-Zunúzí","styles":[],"id":"para_179","indentation":3},{"text":"The allusions of Siyyid Káẓim to his unfaithful disciples","styles":[],"id":"para_203","indentation":3},{"text":"The account related by Shaykh Abú-Turáb","styles":[],"id":"para_205","indentation":3},{"text":"The exhortations of Siyyid Káẓim to his disciples","styles":[],"id":"para_209","indentation":3},{"text":"The meeting of Siyyid Káẓim with the Arab shepherd","styles":[],"id":"para_212","indentation":3},{"text":"Death of Siyyid Káẓim","styles":[],"id":"para_214","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER III","styles":[],"id":"para_218","indentation":1},{"text":"THE DECLARATION OF THE BÁB’S MISSION","styles":[],"id":"para_219","indentation":2},{"text":"The arrival of Mullá Ḥusayn in Karbilá","styles":[],"id":"para_220","indentation":3},{"text":"Significance of the year ’60","styles":[],"id":"para_222","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Mullá Ḥusayn for Najaf and Búshihr","styles":[],"id":"para_226","indentation":3},{"text":"Interview of Mullá Ḥusayn with the Báb in Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_235","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival of Mullá ‘Alíy-i-Basṭámí and his companions in Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_256","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival of Quddús in Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_265","indentation":3},{"text":"The early days of the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_271","indentation":3},{"text":"Letters of the Living","styles":[],"id":"para_286","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Ṭáhirih","styles":[],"id":"para_289","indentation":3},{"text":"Explanation of the term Bálá-Sarí","styles":[],"id":"para_293","indentation":3},{"text":"Dismissal of Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_295","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Mullá ‘Alíy-i-Basṭámí from Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_299","indentation":3},{"text":"Story of ‘Abdu’l-Vahháb","styles":[],"id":"para_301","indentation":3},{"text":"Sufferings of Mullá ‘Alíy-i-Basṭámí","styles":[],"id":"para_305","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s farewell address to the Letters of the Living","styles":[],"id":"para_308","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s parting words to Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_311","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER IV ","styles":[],"id":"para_314","indentation":1},{"text":"MULLÁ ḤUSAYN’S JOURNEY TO ṬIHRÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_315","indentation":2},{"text":"Visit of Mullá Ḥusayn to Iṣfahán","styles":[],"id":"para_317","indentation":3},{"text":"His stay in Káshán and Qum","styles":[],"id":"para_326","indentation":3},{"text":"His experiences in Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_330","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER V","styles":[],"id":"para_342","indentation":1},{"text":"BAHÁ’U’LLÁH’S JOURNEY TO MÁZINDARÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_343","indentation":2},{"text":"His reference to Mírzá Buzurg","styles":[],"id":"para_344","indentation":3},{"text":"His visit to Núr prior to Mullá Ḥusayn’s arrival in Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_348","indentation":3},{"text":"His visit to Núr after Mullá Ḥusayn’s arrival in Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_355","indentation":3},{"text":"The Vazír’s dream of Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_372","indentation":3},{"text":"The relations of Bahá’u’lláh with Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí","styles":[],"id":"para_376","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER VI","styles":[],"id":"para_381","indentation":1},{"text":"MULLÁ ḤUSAYN’S JOURNEY TO KHURÁSÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_382","indentation":2},{"text":"The instructions of the Báb to the Letters of the Living","styles":[],"id":"para_383","indentation":3},{"text":"The first believers of Khurásán","styles":[],"id":"para_388","indentation":3},{"text":"Mullá Ḥusayn’s letter to the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_391","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER VII","styles":[],"id":"para_400","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA AND MEDINA","styles":[],"id":"para_401","indentation":2},{"text":"Incident related by Ḥájí Abu’l-Ḥasan-i-Shírází","styles":[],"id":"para_403","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Journey in the Persian Bayán","styles":[],"id":"para_405","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival at Jaddih, and an incident on the way to Mecca","styles":[],"id":"para_408","indentation":3},{"text":"The circumambulation of the Ka‘bih by the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_411","indentation":3},{"text":"His declaration to Mírzá Muḥíṭ-i-Kirmání","styles":[],"id":"para_415","indentation":3},{"text":"His message to the Sherif of Mecca, and the account related by Ḥájí Níyáz-i-Baghdádí","styles":[],"id":"para_425","indentation":3},{"text":"His visit to Medina","styles":[],"id":"para_427","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER VIII","styles":[],"id":"para_430","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S STAY IN SHÍRÁZ AFTER THE PILGRIMAGE","styles":[],"id":"para_431","indentation":2},{"text":"The Báb’s return to Búshihr and farewell to Quddús","styles":[],"id":"para_432","indentation":3},{"text":"Visit of Quddús to the Báb’s maternal uncle in Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_434","indentation":3},{"text":"Meeting of Quddús with Mullá Ṣádiq-i-Khurásání","styles":[],"id":"para_437","indentation":3},{"text":"Afflictions which befell Quddús and Mullá Ṣádiq","styles":[],"id":"para_439","indentation":3},{"text":"Return of the Báb to Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_446","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to those who embraced the Faith in Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_458","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s communication to the believers in Karbilá","styles":[],"id":"para_465","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival of the believers at Kangávár, and their meeting with Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_468","indentation":3},{"text":"Their departure with Mullá Ḥusayn for Iṣfahán","styles":[],"id":"para_471","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Mullá Ḥusayn for Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_473","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival of six believers at Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_475","indentation":3},{"text":"Account related by Mullá ‘Abdu’l-Karím-i-Qazvíní","styles":[],"id":"para_477","indentation":3},{"text":"Meeting of Nabíl with Mullá ‘Abdu’l-Karím-i-Qazvíní","styles":[],"id":"para_490","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER IX","styles":[],"id":"para_493","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S STAY IN SHÍRÁZ AFTER THE PILGRIMAGE (Continued)","styles":[],"id":"para_494","indentation":2},{"text":"Departure of Mullá Ḥusayn for Khurásán","styles":[],"id":"para_495","indentation":3},{"text":"Siyyid Yaḥyá’s interviews with the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_498","indentation":3},{"text":"Conversion of Mullá Muḥammad-‘Alíy-i-Zanjání","styles":[],"id":"para_512","indentation":3},{"text":"Visits of Quddús to Kirmán, Ṭihrán, and Mázindarán","styles":[],"id":"para_516","indentation":3},{"text":"Visit of Mullá Ṣádiq to Yazd","styles":[],"id":"para_527","indentation":3},{"text":"Sufferings of Mullá Yúsuf-i-Ardibílí and others","styles":[],"id":"para_540","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Ḥájí Siyyid Javád-i-Karbilá’í","styles":[],"id":"para_544","indentation":3},{"text":"Account related by Shaykh Sulṭán-i-Karbilá’í","styles":[],"id":"para_550","indentation":3},{"text":"Advent of the second Naw-Rúz","styles":[],"id":"para_553","indentation":3},{"text":"References to the mother and to the wife of the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_555","indentation":3},{"text":"Ḥusayn Khán’s activities","styles":[],"id":"para_561","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrest of the Báb, and outbreak of the plague","styles":[],"id":"para_567","indentation":3},{"text":"Farewell of the Báb to His relatives, and His departure from Shíráz","styles":[],"id":"para_577","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER X","styles":[],"id":"para_581","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S SOJOURN IN IṢFAHÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_582","indentation":2},{"text":"His letter to Manúchihr Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_583","indentation":3},{"text":"The welcome extended by the Imám-Jum‘ih","styles":[],"id":"para_584","indentation":3},{"text":"Fears of Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí","styles":[],"id":"para_597","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s visit to Manúchihr Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_599","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Mullá Muḥammad-Taqíy-i-Harátí","styles":[],"id":"para_603","indentation":3},{"text":"Banquet offered to the Báb by Mírzá Ibráhím","styles":[],"id":"para_605","indentation":3},{"text":"Death warrant of the Báb issued by the ‘ulamás of Iṣfahán","styles":[],"id":"para_607","indentation":3},{"text":"The plan of Manúchihr Khán for the departure and return of the Báb to Iṣfahán","styles":[],"id":"para_609","indentation":3},{"text":"Meeting of the believers with the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_612","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s prediction of the approaching death of Manúchihr Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_614","indentation":3},{"text":"Last days of Manúchihr Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_616","indentation":3},{"text":"Dismissal of the believers","styles":[],"id":"para_618","indentation":3},{"text":"Gurgín Khán’s communication to Muḥammad Sháh","styles":[],"id":"para_620","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of the Báb for Káshán","styles":[],"id":"para_622","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XI","styles":[],"id":"para_627","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S STAY IN KÁSHÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_628","indentation":2},{"text":"Dream of Ḥájí Mírzá Jání","styles":[],"id":"para_629","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s three days at the home of Ḥájí Mírzá Jání","styles":[],"id":"para_635","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XII","styles":[],"id":"para_643","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S JOURNEY FROM KÁSHÁN TO TABRÍZ","styles":[],"id":"para_644","indentation":2},{"text":"His approach to Qum","styles":[],"id":"para_645","indentation":3},{"text":"His stay at the village of Qumrúd","styles":[],"id":"para_647","indentation":3},{"text":"His arrival at the fortress of Kinár-Gird","styles":[],"id":"para_650","indentation":3},{"text":"His stay at the village of Kulayn","styles":[],"id":"para_651","indentation":3},{"text":"Last stage of the Báb’s journey to Tabríz","styles":[],"id":"para_666","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s arrival at Tabríz","styles":[],"id":"para_678","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XIII","styles":[],"id":"para_687","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S INCARCERATION IN THE CASTLE OF MÁH-KÚ","styles":[],"id":"para_688","indentation":2},{"text":"Account related by Siyyid Ḥusayn-i-Yazdí","styles":[],"id":"para_689","indentation":3},{"text":"Situation of Máh-Kú, and character of its people","styles":[],"id":"para_691","indentation":3},{"text":"Attachment of inhabitants of Máh-Kú to the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_693","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival of Shaykh Ḥasan-i-Zunúzí, and the Báb’s message to him","styles":[],"id":"para_695","indentation":3},{"text":"Dream of ‘Alí Khán-i-Máh-Kú’í","styles":[],"id":"para_697","indentation":3},{"text":"Change in the attitude of ‘Alí Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_699","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to the Persian Bayán","styles":[],"id":"para_702","indentation":3},{"text":"Visit of the Báb’s disciples to Máh-Kú","styles":[],"id":"para_705","indentation":3},{"text":"Incidents in the life of the Báb at Máh-Kú","styles":[],"id":"para_707","indentation":3},{"text":"Dream of the Báb prior to the declaration of His Mission","styles":[],"id":"para_709","indentation":3},{"text":"Misfortunes befall Muḥammad Sháh and his government","styles":[],"id":"para_711","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Mullá Ḥusayn from Mashhad on his pilgrimage to Máh-Kú","styles":[],"id":"para_713","indentation":3},{"text":"Words of the Báb to Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_723","indentation":3},{"text":"Accusation against ‘Alí Khán, and the Báb’s consequent transference to Chihríq","styles":[],"id":"para_725","indentation":3},{"text":"Farewell of the Báb to Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_728","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XIV","styles":[],"id":"para_732","indentation":1},{"text":"MULLÁ ḤUSAYN’S JOURNEY TO MÁZINDARÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_733","indentation":2},{"text":"Departure of Mullá Ḥusayn for Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_734","indentation":3},{"text":"His stay at the home of Quddús in Bárfurúsh","styles":[],"id":"para_737","indentation":3},{"text":"Observations regarding Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí and Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_741","indentation":3},{"text":"Instructions of Quddús to Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_744","indentation":3},{"text":"Interview of Mullá Ḥusayn with the Sa‘ídu’l-‘Ulamá’","styles":[],"id":"para_746","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Mullá Ḥusayn, and his arrival at Mashhad","styles":[],"id":"para_748","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XV","styles":[],"id":"para_751","indentation":1},{"text":"ṬÁHIRIH’S JOURNEY FROM KARBILÁ TO KHURÁSÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_752","indentation":2},{"text":"Allusion to Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_753","indentation":3},{"text":"Epistle of the Báb to the believers","styles":[],"id":"para_755","indentation":3},{"text":"Response of Ṭáhirih to the appeal of the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_757","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XVI","styles":[],"id":"para_812","indentation":1},{"text":"THE CONFERENCE OF BADASHT","styles":[],"id":"para_813","indentation":2},{"text":"Departure of Bahá’u’lláh from Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_814","indentation":3},{"text":"The Disturbances at Mashhad","styles":[],"id":"para_817","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Quddús for Mázindarán","styles":[],"id":"para_824","indentation":3},{"text":"Meeting of Bahá’u’lláh with Quddús in Sháh-Rúd","styles":[],"id":"para_830","indentation":3},{"text":"Their arrival at Badasht","styles":[],"id":"para_831","indentation":3},{"text":"The incident in Níyálá as related by Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_851","indentation":3},{"text":"Outcome of that incident","styles":[],"id":"para_855","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XVII","styles":[],"id":"para_859","indentation":1},{"text":"THE BÁB’S INCARCERATION IN THE CASTLE OF CHIHRÍQ","styles":[],"id":"para_860","indentation":2},{"text":"Attitude of the people of Chihríq towards the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_863","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s instructions to an attendant","styles":[],"id":"para_865","indentation":3},{"text":"Acceptance of the Message by ‘ulamás and government officials","styles":[],"id":"para_867","indentation":3},{"text":"a. Mírzá Muḥammad-‘Alí and his brother","styles":[],"id":"para_868","indentation":3},{"text":"b. Mírzá Asadu’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_870","indentation":3},{"text":"c. A dervish from India","styles":[],"id":"para_875","indentation":3},{"text":"Believers dismissed from Chihríq","styles":[],"id":"para_877","indentation":3},{"text":"Incident concerning Mírzá Muḥammad-‘Alí","styles":[],"id":"para_882","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XVIII","styles":[],"id":"para_885","indentation":1},{"text":"EXAMINATION OF THE BÁB AT TABRÍZ","styles":[],"id":"para_886","indentation":2},{"text":"His visit to Urúmíyyih","styles":[],"id":"para_887","indentation":3},{"text":"His arrival at Tabríz","styles":[],"id":"para_893","indentation":3},{"text":"His examination by the ‘ulamás","styles":[],"id":"para_898","indentation":3},{"text":"Indignity inflicted upon Him","styles":[],"id":"para_909","indentation":3},{"text":"His return to Chihríq, and His epistle to Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí","styles":[],"id":"para_913","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XIX","styles":[],"id":"para_918","indentation":1},{"text":"THE MÁZINDARÁN UPHEAVAL","styles":[],"id":"para_919","indentation":2},{"text":"Mullá Ḥusayn’s departure from Mashhad","styles":[],"id":"para_920","indentation":3},{"text":"Death of Muḥammad Sháh","styles":[],"id":"para_927","indentation":3},{"text":"The Sa‘ídu’l-‘Ulamá’s appeal to the people of Bárfurúsh","styles":[],"id":"para_932","indentation":3},{"text":"Attack by the people of Bárfurúsh on Mullá Ḥusayn and his companions","styles":[],"id":"para_936","indentation":3},{"text":"Repulse of the attack by Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_938","indentation":3},{"text":"Account related by Mírzá Muḥammad-i-Furúghí","styles":[],"id":"para_941","indentation":3},{"text":"Surrender of the people of Bárfurúsh","styles":[],"id":"para_951","indentation":3},{"text":"Renewed attempts by Mullá Ḥusayn’s companions to sound the adhán","styles":[],"id":"para_955","indentation":3},{"text":"Sortie from the caravanserai of the Sabzih-Maydán","styles":[],"id":"para_957","indentation":3},{"text":"Intercession of the notables of Bárfurúsh","styles":[],"id":"para_959","indentation":3},{"text":"Instructions given to Khusraw-i-Qádí-Kalá’í","styles":[],"id":"para_960","indentation":3},{"text":"Incident in the forest of Mázindarán","styles":[],"id":"para_967","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival at the shrine of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_970","indentation":3},{"text":"Dream of the guardian of the shrine of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_973","indentation":3},{"text":"Attack and repulse of the horsemen of Qádí-Kalá","styles":[],"id":"para_977","indentation":3},{"text":"Visit of Bahá’u’lláh to the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_985","indentation":3},{"text":"Liberation of Quddús","styles":[],"id":"para_987","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to the Black Standards","styles":[],"id":"para_993","indentation":3},{"text":"Confinement of Quddús in the house of Mírzá Muḥammad-Taqí","styles":[],"id":"para_995","indentation":3},{"text":"Arrival of Quddús at the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_997","indentation":3},{"text":"Account related by Mírzá Muḥammad-i-Furúghí","styles":[],"id":"para_999","indentation":3},{"text":"Incidents in the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí concerning Quddús","styles":[],"id":"para_1004","indentation":3},{"text":"The Sa‘ídu’l-‘Ulamá’s appeal to Náṣiri’d-Dín Sháh","styles":[],"id":"para_1009","indentation":3},{"text":"Encampment of the army of ‘Abdu’lláh Khán-i-Turkamán near the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_1013","indentation":3},{"text":"First sortie from the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_1018","indentation":3},{"text":"Message of Prince Mihdí-Qulí Mírzá to Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_1022","indentation":3},{"text":"Second sortie from the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_1029","indentation":3},{"text":"Injury sustained by Quddús","styles":[],"id":"para_1034","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s attempt to join the occupants of the fort of Shaykh Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_1037","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Bahá’u’lláh’s activities prior to the declaration of His Mission","styles":[],"id":"para_1054","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XX","styles":[],"id":"para_1058","indentation":1},{"text":"THE MÁZINDARÁN UPHEAVAL (Continued)","styles":[],"id":"para_1059","indentation":2},{"text":"Third sortie, and fall of Mullá Ḥusayn","styles":[],"id":"para_1062","indentation":3},{"text":"Mullá Ḥusayn’s last moments","styles":[],"id":"para_1066","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to his burial and achievements","styles":[],"id":"para_1070","indentation":3},{"text":"Quddús’ warning to his companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1072","indentation":3},{"text":"Betrayal by Siyyid Ḥusayn-i-Mutavallí","styles":[],"id":"para_1074","indentation":3},{"text":"Attack by ‘Abbás-Qulí Khán-i-Láríjání","styles":[],"id":"para_1077","indentation":3},{"text":"Fourth sortie, and complete rout of the enemy","styles":[],"id":"para_1079","indentation":3},{"text":"Despatch of artillery from Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_1082","indentation":3},{"text":"Distress of the besieged","styles":[],"id":"para_1085","indentation":3},{"text":"Exhortations of Quddús to his companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1088","indentation":3},{"text":"Fifth sortie, and death of Ja‘far-Qulí Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_1093","indentation":3},{"text":"Increasing distress of the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1095","indentation":3},{"text":"A declaration by Quddús","styles":[],"id":"para_1097","indentation":3},{"text":"Sixth and last sortie","styles":[],"id":"para_1099","indentation":3},{"text":"Deliberation of the prince with chiefs of his staff","styles":[],"id":"para_1101","indentation":3},{"text":"Incident related by Áqáy-i-Kalím","styles":[],"id":"para_1104","indentation":3},{"text":"Desertion and capture of a number of the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1106","indentation":3},{"text":"Oath taken by the prince to ensure safety of the besieged","styles":[],"id":"para_1109","indentation":3},{"text":"Abandonment of the fort","styles":[],"id":"para_1113","indentation":3},{"text":"Capture of a number of the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1119","indentation":3},{"text":"General massacre","styles":[],"id":"para_1122","indentation":3},{"text":"Fate of three of the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1124","indentation":3},{"text":"Martyrdom of Quddús","styles":[],"id":"para_1134","indentation":3},{"text":"List of the martyrs","styles":[],"id":"para_1141","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XXI","styles":[],"id":"para_1346","indentation":1},{"text":"THE SEVEN MARTYRS OF ṬIHRÁN","styles":[],"id":"para_1347","indentation":2},{"text":"Effects of the Mázindarán disaster on the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_1348","indentation":3},{"text":"Despatch of Sayyáḥ to the Shrine of Ṭabarsí","styles":[],"id":"para_1352","indentation":3},{"text":"The visit of Sayyáḥ to Ṭihrán, and meeting with Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_1355","indentation":3},{"text":"Account of Nabíl’s early life","styles":[],"id":"para_1359","indentation":3},{"text":"Execution of the Seven Martyrs","styles":[],"id":"para_1384","indentation":3},{"text":"Incidents related by Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_1417","indentation":3},{"text":"Burial of the Seven Martyrs","styles":[],"id":"para_1427","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XXII","styles":[],"id":"para_1433","indentation":1},{"text":"THE NAYRÍZ UPHEAVAL","styles":[],"id":"para_1434","indentation":2},{"text":"Journey of Vaḥíd to Ṭihrán and Yazd","styles":[],"id":"para_1435","indentation":3},{"text":"Celebration of the Feast of Naw-Rúz in Yazd","styles":[],"id":"para_1437","indentation":3},{"text":"Activities of the Navváb-i-Raḍaví","styles":[],"id":"para_1440","indentation":3},{"text":"Tumult and dispersal of the enemy","styles":[],"id":"para_1443","indentation":3},{"text":"Declaration of Vaḥíd to the people of Yazd","styles":[],"id":"para_1444","indentation":3},{"text":"Repulse of the forces near the fort of Nárín","styles":[],"id":"para_1449","indentation":3},{"text":"Proclamation of Vaḥíd to the inhabitants of Yazd","styles":[],"id":"para_1455","indentation":3},{"text":"Sortie ordered by Vaḥíd","styles":[],"id":"para_1460","indentation":3},{"text":"Departure of Vaḥíd’s wife for her father’s home","styles":[],"id":"para_1463","indentation":3},{"text":"Vaḥíd’s instructions to his servant Ḥasan","styles":[],"id":"para_1465","indentation":3},{"text":"Vaḥíd’s departure for Nayríz","styles":[],"id":"para_1468","indentation":3},{"text":"Vaḥíd’s appeal to the people of Nayríz","styles":[],"id":"para_1477","indentation":3},{"text":"First sortie from the fort of Khájih","styles":[],"id":"para_1486","indentation":3},{"text":"Second sortie from the fort of Khájih","styles":[],"id":"para_1493","indentation":3},{"text":"Division of labour in the fort","styles":[],"id":"para_1495","indentation":3},{"text":"Interception of Zaynu’l-‘Ábidín Khán’s message","styles":[],"id":"para_1498","indentation":3},{"text":"Renewed appeal to Prince Fírúz Mírzá","styles":[],"id":"para_1500","indentation":3},{"text":"Third sortie from the fort of Khájih","styles":[],"id":"para_1504","indentation":3},{"text":"Names of martyrs","styles":[],"id":"para_1507","indentation":3},{"text":"Oath taken by enemy to conclude peace","styles":[],"id":"para_1510","indentation":3},{"text":"Vaḥíd’s response to the enemy’s invitation","styles":[],"id":"para_1512","indentation":3},{"text":"Vaḥíd’s message to his companions, and treachery of Ḥájí Siyyid ‘Ábid","styles":[],"id":"para_1516","indentation":3},{"text":"Capture of the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1521","indentation":3},{"text":"Martyrdom of Vaḥíd","styles":[],"id":"para_1525","indentation":3},{"text":"Fate of Vaḥíd’s companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1528","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER 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the Báb’s death-warrants","styles":[],"id":"para_1564","indentation":3},{"text":"Sám Khán’s request from the Báb","styles":[],"id":"para_1570","indentation":3},{"text":"The Báb’s miraculous escape","styles":[],"id":"para_1573","indentation":3},{"text":"Resignation of the Farrásh-Báshí","styles":[],"id":"para_1574","indentation":3},{"text":"Resignation of Sám Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_1577","indentation":3},{"text":"Renewed and final attempt on the Báb’s life","styles":[],"id":"para_1579","indentation":3},{"text":"Account related by Ḥájí ‘Alí-‘Askar","styles":[],"id":"para_1585","indentation":3},{"text":"Transference of the Báb’s remains to Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_1589","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Mírzá Áqá Khán-i-Núrí","styles":[],"id":"para_1592","indentation":3},{"text":"Effects of the Báb’s martyrdom","styles":[],"id":"para_1596","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XXIV","styles":[],"id":"para_1604","indentation":1},{"text":"THE ZANJÁN 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bearer of petition, and despatch of reinforcements","styles":[],"id":"para_1684","indentation":3},{"text":"Effect on the companions of the news of the Báb’s martyrdom","styles":[],"id":"para_1687","indentation":3},{"text":"Despatch of the Amír-Túmán with further reinforcements","styles":[],"id":"para_1689","indentation":3},{"text":"Meeting of ‘Azíz Khán-i-Mukrí with Ḥujjat","styles":[],"id":"para_1691","indentation":3},{"text":"Storming of the fort","styles":[],"id":"para_1693","indentation":3},{"text":"The Amír-Niẓám’s warning to the Amír-Túmán","styles":[],"id":"para_1695","indentation":3},{"text":"Repulse of the combined forces of the enemy","styles":[],"id":"para_1697","indentation":3},{"text":"Death of Muḥsin","styles":[],"id":"para_1699","indentation":3},{"text":"Nuptial celebrations in the fort","styles":[],"id":"para_1703","indentation":3},{"text":"Death of five sons of Karbilá’í ‘Abdu’l-Báqí","styles":[],"id":"para_1706","indentation":3},{"text":"Umm-i-Ashraf’s heroism","styles":[],"id":"para_1709","indentation":3},{"text":"Assistance rendered by the women","styles":[],"id":"para_1711","indentation":3},{"text":"Amír-Túmán’s attempt to deceive the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1714","indentation":3},{"text":"Ḥujjat’s advice to his companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1723","indentation":3},{"text":"Resumption of the enemy’s offensive","styles":[],"id":"para_1727","indentation":3},{"text":"Wound sustained by Ḥujjat","styles":[],"id":"para_1731","indentation":3},{"text":"Capture of the fort, and its effects upon the besieged","styles":[],"id":"para_1734","indentation":3},{"text":"Repulse of further attacks on the companions","styles":[],"id":"para_1736","indentation":3},{"text":"Consultation of the Amír-Túmán with his staff","styles":[],"id":"para_1738","indentation":3},{"text":"Driving of underground passages","styles":[],"id":"para_1741","indentation":3},{"text":"Death of Ḥujjat’s wife and child","styles":[],"id":"para_1743","indentation":3},{"text":"Death of Ḥujjat, and his interment","styles":[],"id":"para_1747","indentation":3},{"text":"Last encounter","styles":[],"id":"para_1751","indentation":3},{"text":"Treatment of survivors","styles":[],"id":"para_1754","indentation":3},{"text":"Indignities inflicted on Ḥujjat’s body, and fate of his kinsmen","styles":[],"id":"para_1760","indentation":3},{"text":"Number of martyrs","styles":[],"id":"para_1765","indentation":3},{"text":"Sources of information","styles":[],"id":"para_1767","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XXV","styles":[],"id":"para_1772","indentation":1},{"text":"BAHÁ’U’LLÁH’S JOURNEY TO KARBILÁ","styles":[],"id":"para_1773","indentation":2},{"text":"Incidents related by Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_1776","indentation":3},{"text":"Nabíl’s meeting with Mírzá Aḥmad and Bahá’u’lláh in Kirmánsháh","styles":[],"id":"para_1786","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Siyyid Baṣír-i-Hindí","styles":[],"id":"para_1790","indentation":3},{"text":"Reason for Bahá’u’lláh’s departure for Karbilá","styles":[],"id":"para_1795","indentation":3},{"text":"Nabíl’s departure with Mírzá Aḥmad for Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_1798","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s activities in Karbilá","styles":[],"id":"para_1800","indentation":3},{"text":"CHAPTER XXVI","styles":[],"id":"para_1806","indentation":1},{"text":"ATTEMPT ON THE SHÁH’S LIFE, AND ITS CONSEQUENCES","styles":[],"id":"para_1807","indentation":2},{"text":"Death of the Amír-Niẓám","styles":[],"id":"para_1809","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s return to Ṭihrán","styles":[],"id":"para_1813","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s meeting with ‘Aẓím","styles":[],"id":"para_1817","indentation":3},{"text":"Attempt on the Sháh’s life","styles":[],"id":"para_1819","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s imprisonment in the Síyáh-Chál","styles":[],"id":"para_1832","indentation":3},{"text":"Fate of would-be murderers","styles":[],"id":"para_1836","indentation":3},{"text":"Reign of terror","styles":[],"id":"para_1839","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to Ḥájí Sulaymán Khán","styles":[],"id":"para_1843","indentation":3},{"text":"Reference to the Amír-Niẓám’s repentance","styles":[],"id":"para_1845","indentation":3},{"text":"Incident related by the Most Great Branch","styles":[],"id":"para_1847","indentation":3},{"text":"Ḥájí Sulaymán Khán’s martyrdom","styles":[],"id":"para_1849","indentation":3},{"text":"Ṭáhirih’s martyrdom","styles":[],"id":"para_1859","indentation":3},{"text":"Siyyid Ḥusayn’s martyrdom","styles":[],"id":"para_1872","indentation":3},{"text":"Incidents in the Síyáh-Chál, as related by Bahá’u’lláh","styles":[],"id":"para_1874","indentation":3},{"text":"Attempts to prove Bahá’u’lláh’s complicity","styles":[],"id":"para_1882","indentation":3},{"text":"‘Aẓím’s confession and death","styles":[],"id":"para_1887","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s possessions plundered in Mázindarán","styles":[],"id":"para_1892","indentation":3},{"text":"Effects of the turmoil in Yazd and Nayríz","styles":[],"id":"para_1905","indentation":3},{"text":"Bahá’u’lláh’s release and banishment to Baghdád","styles":[],"id":"para_1914","indentation":3},{"text":"EPILOGUE","styles":[],"id":"para_1923","indentation":1}],"authors":[{"color":"#804040","name":"baha"},{"color":"#466446","name":"bab"},{"color":"#333333","name":"bible"},{"color":"#333333","name":"ali"},{"color":"#294E66","name":"abd"},{"color":"#006600","name":"quran"},{"color":"#333333","name":"shoghi"},{"color":"#333333","name":"sacred"},{"color":"#006600","name":"muhammad"},{"color":"#333333","name":"jesus"},{"color":"#333333","name":"tradition"},{"color":"#333333","name":"husayn"}],"wordsCount":203913,"name":"The Dawn-Breakers","weight":4,"slug":"dawn-breakers_nabil","totalCharacters":1182972,"description":"The Dawn-Breakers: “Nabíl’s Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahá’í Revelation” or “Nabíl's Narrative” is a historical account of the early Bábí and Bahá'í Faiths penned by Nabíl-i-A`zam in 1887-8. The English translation by Shoghi Effendi was published in 1932.The book relies mainly on the memoirs of surviving early Bábís and Nabíl himself was a participant in many of the scenes which he recounts. In 1887 Nabíl began writing The Dawn-Breakers with the personal assistance of Mírzá Músá, the brother of Bahá'u'lláh. It was finished in about a year and a half, and parts of the manuscript were reviewed and approved, some by Bahá'u'lláh, and others by `Abdu'l-Bahá.","shortDescription":"Nabíl’s Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahá’í Revelation. \n","readingTime":87420000,"author":"Nabil Zarandi","authorList":[{"name":"Nabil Zarandi","name_normalized":"nabilzarandi","name_en":"Nabil Zarandi","name_en_normalized":"nabilzarandi","slug":"nabil-zarandi"}],"category":"Bahá’í","language":"en","coverFile":"","level":"","publish":{"version":{"value":"57.2","hash":"b176fda2d9f164f6dd1df89b19fc4e9f"},"date":{"timestamp":"1768485544"}},"ilmId":"dawn-breakers-prod-version_en","isServer":true,"cover":{"cover_146x194.png":"ae0463b4443d159c608cb2d27cc07bf9.png","cover.png":"e56af3bca12130d3387c946e5770f78c.png","cover_192x252.png":"554440f979f75267915170f951c8796b.png","cover_96x126.png":"0af463b355cd3e9afef4b742542e8941.png","cover_304x400.png":"e6668f2d909a97299f19a61b519374f9.png","cover_146x194.webp":"ae0463b4443d159c608cb2d27cc07bf9.webp","cover.webp":"e56af3bca12130d3387c946e5770f78c.webp","cover_96x126.webp":"0af463b355cd3e9afef4b742542e8941.webp","cover_192x252.webp":"554440f979f75267915170f951c8796b.webp","cover_304x400.webp":"e6668f2d909a97299f19a61b519374f9.webp"},"difficulty":6,"bookVocabularyLevel":0,"paragraphsNumber":1939,"audio":true,"date":"2026-01-15 13:59","mediaSize":1560973168,"version":"b176fda2d9f164f6dd1df89b19fc4e9f","wordsPerMinute":120,"type":"Book","bookHasTrimmedSilence":true}