Friends and fellow-heirs of the Kingdom of Bahá’u’lláh:
A tempest, unprecedented in its violence, unpredictable in its course, catastrophic in its immediate effects, unimaginably glorious in its ultimate consequences, is at present sweeping the face of the earth. Its driving power is remorselessly gaining in range and momentum. Its cleansing force, however much undetected, is increasing with every passing day. Humanity, gripped in the clutches of its devastating power, is smitten by the evidences of its resistless fury. It can neither perceive its origin, nor probe its significance, nor discern its outcome. Bewildered, agonized and helpless, it watches this great and mighty wind of God invading the remotest and fairest regions of the earth, rocking its foundations, deranging its equilibrium, sundering its nations, disrupting the homes of its peoples, wasting its cities, driving into exile its kings, pulling down its bulwarks, uprooting its institutions, dimming its light, and harrowing up the souls of its inhabitants.
“The
time
for
the
destruction
of
the
world
and
its
people,”
Bahá’u’lláh’s prophetic pen has proclaimed, “hath
arrived.”
“The
hour
is
approaching,”
He specifically affirms, “when
the
most
great
convulsion
will
have
appeared.”
“The
promised
day
is
come,
the
day
when
tormenting
trials
will
have
surged
above
your
heads,
and
beneath
your
feet,
saying:
‘Taste
ye
what
your
hands
have
wrought!’”
“Soon
shall
the
blasts
of
His
chastisement
beat
upon
you,
and
the
dust
of
hell
enshroud
you.”
And again: “And
when
the
appointed
hour
is
come,
there
shall
suddenly
appear
that
which
shall
cause
the
limbs
of
mankind
to
quake.”
“The
day
is
approaching
when
its
[civilization’s]
flame
will
devour
the
cities,
when
the
Tongue
of
Grandeur
will
proclaim:
‘The
Kingdom
is
God’s,
the
Almighty,
the
All-Praised!’”
“The
day
will
soon
come,”
He, referring to the foolish ones of the earth, has written, “whereon
they
will
cry
out
for
help
and
receive
no
answer.”
“The
day
is
approaching,”
He moreover has prophesied, “when
the
wrathful
anger
of
the
Almighty
will
have
taken
hold
of
them.
He,
verily,
is
the
Omnipotent,
the
All-Subduing,
the
Most
Powerful.
He
shall
cleanse
the
earth
from
the
defilement
of
their
corruption,
and
shall
give
it
for
an
heritage
unto
such
of
His
servants
as
are
nigh
unto
Him.”
“As
to
those
who
deny
Him
Who
is
the
Sublime
Gate
of
God,”
the Báb, for His part, has affirmed in the Qayyúm-i-Asmá’, “for
them
We
have
prepared,
as
justly
decreed
by
God,
a
sore
torment.
And
He,
God,
is
the
Mighty,
the
Wise.”
And further, “O
peoples
of
the
earth!
I
swear
by
your
Lord!
Ye
shall
act
as
former
generations
have
acted.
Warn
ye,
then,
yourselves
of
the
terrible,
the
most
grievous
vengeance
of
God.
For
God
is,
verily,
potent
over
all
things.”
And again: “By
My
glory!
I
will
make
the
infidels
to
taste,
with
the
hands
of
My
power,
retributions
unknown
of
anyone
except
Me,
and
will
waft
over
the
faithful
those
musk-scented
breaths
which
I
have
nursed
in
the
midmost
heart
of
My
throne.”
Dear friends! The powerful operations of this titanic upheaval are comprehensible to none except such as have recognized the claims of both Bahá’u’lláh and the Báb. Their followers know full well whence it comes, and what it will ultimately lead to. Though ignorant of how far it will reach, they clearly recognize its genesis, are aware of its direction, acknowledge its necessity, observe confidently its mysterious processes, ardently pray for the mitigation of its severity, intelligently labor to assuage its fury, and anticipate, with undimmed vision, the consummation of the fears and the hopes it must necessarily engender.
This judgment of God, as viewed by those who have recognized Bahá’u’lláh as His Mouthpiece and His greatest Messenger on earth, is both a retributory calamity and an act of holy and supreme discipline. It is at once a visitation from God and a cleansing process for all mankind. Its fires punish the perversity of the human race, and weld its component parts into one organic, indivisible, world-embracing community. Mankind, in these fateful years, which at once signalize the passing of the first century of the Bahá’í Era and proclaim the opening of a new one, is, as ordained by Him Who is both the Judge and the Redeemer of the human race, being simultaneously called upon to give account of its past actions, and is being purged and prepared for its future mission. It can neither escape the responsibilities of the past, nor shirk those of the future. God, the Vigilant, the Just, the Loving, the All-Wise Ordainer, can, in this supreme Dispensation, neither allow the sins of an unregenerate humanity, whether of omission or of commission, to go unpunished, nor will He be willing to abandon His children to their fate, and refuse them that culminating and blissful stage in their long, their slow and painful evolution throughout the ages, which is at once their inalienable right and their true destiny.
“Bestir
yourselves,
O
people,”
is, on the one hand, the ominous warning sounded by Bahá’u’lláh Himself, “in
anticipation
of
the
days
of
Divine
Justice,
for
the
promised
hour
is
now
come.”
“Abandon
that
which
ye
possess,
and
seize
that
which
God,
Who
layeth
low
the
necks
of
men,
hath
brought.
Know
ye
of
a
certainty
that
if
ye
turn
not
back
from
that
which
ye
have
committed,
chastisement
will
overtake
you
on
every
side,
and
ye
shall
behold
things
more
grievous
than
that
which
ye
beheld
aforetime.”
And again: “We
have
fixed
a
time
for
you,
O
people!
If
ye
fail,
at
the
appointed
hour,
to
turn
towards
God,
He,
verily,
will
lay
violent
hold
on
you,
and
will
cause
grievous
afflictions
to
assail
you
from
every
direction.
How
severe
indeed
is
the
chastisement
with
which
your
Lord
will
then
chastise
you!”
And again: “God
assuredly
dominateth
the
lives
of
them
that
wronged
Us,
and
is
well
aware
of
their
doings.
He
will
most
certainly
lay
hold
on
them
for
their
sins.
He,
verily,
is
the
fiercest
of
Avengers.”
And finally: “O
ye
peoples
of
the
world!
Know
verily
that
an
unforeseen
calamity
is
following
you
and
that
grievous
retribution
awaiteth
you.
Think
not
the
deeds
ye
have
committed
have
been
blotted
from
My
sight.
By
My
Beauty!
All
your
doings
hath
My
pen
graven
with
open
characters
upon
tablets
of
chrysolite.”
“The
whole
earth,”
Bahá’u’lláh, on the other hand, forecasting the bright future in store for a world now wrapt in darkness, emphatically asserts, “is
now
in
a
state
of
pregnancy.
The
day
is
approaching
when
it
will
have
yielded
its
noblest
fruits,
when
from
it
will
have
sprung
forth
the
loftiest
trees,
the
most
enchanting
blossoms,
the
most
heavenly
blessings.”
“The
time
is
approaching
when
every
created
thing
will
have
cast
its
burden.
Glorified
be
God
Who
hath
vouchsafed
this
grace
that
encompasseth
all
things,
whether
seen
or
unseen!”
“These
great
oppressions,”
He, moreover, foreshadowing humanity’s golden age, has written, “are
preparing
it
for
the
advent
of
the
Most
Great
Justice.”
This Most Great Justice is indeed the Justice upon which the structure of the Most Great Peace can alone, and must eventually, rest, while the Most Great Peace will, in turn, usher in that Most Great, that World Civilization which shall remain forever associated with Him Who beareth the Most Great Name.
Beloved friends! Well nigh a hundred years have elapsed since the Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh dawned upon the world— a Revelation, the nature of which, as affirmed by Himself, “none
among
the
Manifestations
of
old,
except
to
a
prescribed
degree,
hath
ever
completely
apprehended.”
For a whole century God has respited mankind, that it might acknowledge the Founder of such a Revelation, espouse His Cause, proclaim His greatness, and establish His Order. In a hundred volumes, the repositories of priceless precepts, mighty laws, unique principles, impassioned exhortations, reiterated warnings, amazing prophecies, sublime invocations, and weighty commentaries, the Bearer of such a Message has proclaimed, as no Prophet before Him has done, the Mission with which God had entrusted Him. To emperors, kings, princes and potentates, to rulers, governments, clergy and peoples, whether of the East or of the West, whether Christian, Jew, Muslim, or Zoroastrian, He addressed, for well-nigh fifty years, and in the most tragic circumstances, these priceless pearls of knowledge and wisdom that lay hid within the ocean of His matchless utterance. Forsaking fame and fortune, accepting imprisonment and exile, careless of ostracism and obloquy, submitting to physical indignities and cruel deprivations, He, the Vicegerent of God on earth, suffered Himself to be banished from place to place and from country to country, till at length He, in the Most Great Prison, offered up His martyred son as a ransom for the redemption and unification of all mankind. “We
verily,”
He Himself has testified, “have
not
fallen
short
of
Our
duty
to
exhort
men,
and
to
deliver
that
whereunto
I
was
bidden
by
God,
the
Almighty,
the
All-Praised.
Had
they
hearkened
unto
Me,
they
would
have
beheld
the
earth
another
earth.”
And again: “Is
there
any
excuse
left
for
anyone
in
this
Revelation?
No,
by
God,
the
Lord
of
the
Mighty
Throne!
My
signs
have
encompassed
the
earth,
and
My
power
enveloped
all
mankind,
and
yet
the
people
are
wrapped
in
a
strange
sleep!”
How— we may well ask ourselves— has the world, the object of such Divine solicitude, repaid Him Who sacrificed His all for its sake? What manner of welcome did it accord Him, and what response did His call evoke? A clamor, unparalleled in the history of Shí‘ih Islám, greeted, in the land of its birth, the infant light of the Faith, in the midst of a people notorious for its crass ignorance, its fierce fanaticism, its barbaric cruelty, its ingrained prejudices, and the unlimited sway held over the masses by a firmly entrenched ecclesiastical hierarchy. A persecution, kindling a courage which, as attested by no less eminent an authority than the late Lord Curzon of Kedleston, has been unsurpassed by that which the fires of Smithfield evoked, mowed down, with tragic swiftness, no less than twenty thousand of its heroic adherents, who refused to barter their newly born faith for the fleeting honors and security of a mortal life.
To the bodily agonies inflicted upon these sufferers, the charges, so unmerited, of Nihilism, occultism, anarchism, eclecticism, immorality, sectarianism, heresy, political partisanship— each conclusively disproved by the tenets of the Faith itself and by the conduct of its followers— were added, swelling thereby the number of those who, unwittingly or maliciously, were injuring its cause.
Unmitigated indifference on the part of men of eminence and rank; unrelenting hatred shown by the ecclesiastical dignitaries of the Faith from which it had sprung; the scornful derision of the people among whom it was born; the utter contempt which most of those kings and rulers who had been addressed by its Author manifested towards it; the condemnations pronounced, the threats hurled, and the banishments decreed by those under whose sway it arose and first spread; the distortion to which its principles and laws were subjected by the envious and the malicious, in lands and among peoples far beyond the country of its origin— all these are but the evidences of the treatment meted out by a generation sunk in self-content, careless of its God, and oblivious of the omens, prophecies, warnings and admonitions revealed by His Messengers.
The blows so heavily dealt the followers of so precious, so glorious, so potent a Faith failed, however, to assuage the animosity that inflamed its persecutors. Nor did the deliberate and mischievous misrepresentations of its fundamental teachings, its aims and purposes, its hopes and aspirations, its institutions and activities, suffice to stay the hand of the oppressor and the calumniator, who sought by every means in their power to abolish its name and extirpate its system. The hand which had struck down so vast a number of its blameless and humble lovers and servants was now raised to deal its Founders the heaviest and cruelest blows.
The Báb— “the
Point,”
as affirmed by Bahá’u’lláh, “round
Whom
the
realities
of
the
Prophets
and
Messengers
revolve”—
was the One first swept into the maelstrom which engulfed His supporters. Sudden arrest and confinement in the very first year of His short and spectacular career; public affront deliberately inflicted in the presence of the ecclesiastical dignitaries of Shíráz; strict and prolonged incarceration in the bleak fastnesses of the mountains of Ádhirbáyján; a contemptuous disregard and a cowardly jealousy evinced respectively by the Chief Magistrate of the realm and the foremost minister of his government; the carefully staged and farcical interrogatory sustained in the presence of the heir to the Throne and the distinguished divines of Tabríz; the shameful infliction of the bastinado in the prayer house, and at the hands of the Shaykhu’l-Islám of that city; and finally suspension in the barrack-square of Tabríz and the discharge of a volley of above seven hundred bullets at His youthful breast under the eyes of a callous multitude of about ten thousand people, culminating in the ignominious exposure of His mangled remains on the edge of the moat without the city gate— these were the progressive stages in the tumultuous and tragic ministry of One Whose age inaugurated the consummation of all ages, and Whose Revelation fulfilled the promise of all Revelations.
“I
swear
by
God!”
the Báb Himself in His Tablet to Muḥammad Sháh has written, “Shouldst
thou
know
the
things
which
in
the
space
of
these
four
years
have
befallen
Me
at
the
hands
of
thy
people
and
thine
army,
thou
wouldst
hold
thy
breath
from
fear
of
God….
Alas,
alas,
for
the
things
which
have
touched
Me!…
I
swear
by
the
Most
Great
Lord!
Wert
thou
to
be
told
in
what
place
I
dwell,
the
first
person
to
have
mercy
on
Me
would
be
thyself.
In
the
heart
of
a
mountain
is
a
fortress
[Mákú]…
the
inmates
of
which
are
confined
to
two
guards
and
four
dogs.
Picture,
then,
My
plight….
In
this
mountain
I
have
remained
alone,
and
have
come
to
such
a
pass
that
none
of
those
gone
before
Me
have
suffered
what
I
have
suffered,
nor
any
transgressor
endured
what
I
have
endured!”
“How
veiled
are
ye,
O
My
creatures,”
He, speaking with the voice of God, has revealed in the Bayán, “…who, without any right, have consigned Him unto a mountain [Mákú], not one of whose inhabitants is worthy of mention…. With Him, which is with Me, there is no one except him who is one of the Letters of the Living of My Book. In His presence, which is My Presence, there is not at night even a lighted lamp! And yet, in places [of worship] which in varying degrees reach out unto Him, unnumbered lamps are shining! All that is on earth hath been created for Him, and all partake with delight of His benefits, and yet they are so veiled from Him as to refuse Him even a lamp!”
What of Bahá’u’lláh, the germ of Whose Revelation, as attested by the Báb, is endowed with a potency superior to the combined forces of the Bábí Dispensation? Was He not— He for Whom the Báb had suffered and died in such tragic and miraculous circumstances— made, for nearly half a century and under the domination of the two most powerful potentates of the East, the object of a systematic and concerted conspiracy which, in its effects and duration, is scarcely paralleled in the annals of previous religions?
“The
cruelties
inflicted
by
My
oppressors,”
He Himself in His anguish has cried out, “have
bowed
Me
down,
and
turned
My
hair
white.
Shouldst
thou
present
thyself
before
My
throne,
thou
wouldst
fail
to
recognize
the
Ancient
Beauty,
for
the
freshness
of
His
countenance
is
altered
and
its
brightness
hath
faded,
by
reason
of
the
oppression
of
the
infidels.
I
swear
by
God!
His
heart,
His
soul,
and
His
vitals
are
melted!”
“Wert
thou
to
hear
with
Mine
ear,”
He also declares, “thou
wouldst
hear
how
‘Alí
[the
Báb]
bewaileth
Me
in
the
presence
of
the
Glorious
Companion,
and
how
Muḥammad
weepeth
over
Me
in
the
all-highest
Horizon,
and
how
the
Spirit
[Jesus]
beateth
Himself
upon
the
head
in
the
heaven
of
My
decree,
by
reason
of
what
hath
befallen
this
Wronged
One
at
the
hands
of
every
impious
sinner.”
“Before
Me,”
He elsewhere has written, “riseth
up
the
Serpent
of
wrath
with
jaws
stretched
to
engulf
Me,
and
behind
Me
stalketh
the
lion
of
anger
intent
on
tearing
Me
in
pieces,
and
above
Me,
O
My
Well-Beloved,
are
the
clouds
of
Thy
decree,
raining
upon
Me
the
showers
of
tribulations,
whilst
beneath
Me
are
fixed
the
spears
of
misfortune,
ready
to
wound
My
limbs
and
My
body.”
“Couldst
thou
be
told,”
He further affirms, “what
hath
befallen
the
Ancient
Beauty,
thou
wouldst
flee
into
the
wilderness,
and
weep
with
a
great
weeping.
In
thy
grief,
thou
wouldst
smite
thyself
on
the
head,
and
cry
out
as
one
stung
by
the
sting
of
the
adder….
By
the
righteousness
of
God!
Every
morning
I
arose
from
My
bed
I
discovered
the
hosts
of
countless
afflictions
massed
behind
My
door,
and
every
night
when
I
lay
down,
lo!
My
heart
was
torn
with
agony
at
what
it
had
suffered
from
the
fiendish
cruelty
of
its
foes.
With
every
piece
of
bread
the
Ancient
Beauty
breaketh
is
coupled
the
assault
of
a
fresh
affliction,
and
with
every
drop
He
drinketh
is
mixed
the
bitterness
of
the
most
woeful
of
trials.
He
is
preceded
in
every
step
He
taketh
by
an
army
of
unforeseen
calamities,
while
in
His
rear
follow
legions
of
agonizing
sorrows.”
Was it not He Who, at the early age of twenty-seven, spontaneously arose to champion, in the capacity of a mere follower, the nascent Cause of the Báb? Was He not the One Who by assuming the actual leadership of a proscribed and harrassed sect exposed Himself, and His kindred, and His possessions, and His rank, and His reputation to the grave perils, the bloody assaults, the general spoliation and furious defamations of both government and people? Was it not He— the Bearer of a Revelation, Whose day “every
Prophet
hath
announced,”
for which “the
soul
of
every
Divine
Messenger
hath
thirsted,”
and in which “God
hath
proved
the
hearts
of
the
entire
company
of
His
Messengers
and
Prophets”—
was not the Bearer of such a Revelation, at the instigation of Shí‘ih ecclesiastics and by order of the Sháh himself forced, for no less than four months, to breathe, in utter darkness, whilst in the company of the vilest criminals and freighted down with galling chains, the pestilential air of the vermin-infested subterranean dungeon of Ṭihrán— a place which, as He Himself subsequently declared, was mysteriously converted into the very scene of the annunciation made to Him by God of His Prophethood?
“We
were
consigned,”
He wrote in His Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, “for
four
months
to
a
place
foul
beyond
comparison.
As
to
the
dungeon
in
which
this
Wronged
One
and
others
similarly
wronged
were
confined,
a
dark
and
narrow
pit
were
preferable….
The
dungeon
was
wrapped
in
thick
darkness,
and
Our
fellow
prisoners
numbered
nearly
a
hundred
and
fifty
souls:
thieves,
assassins,
and
highwaymen.
Though
crowded,
it
had
no
other
outlet
than
the
passage
by
which
We
entered.
No
pen
can
depict
that
place,
nor
any
tongue
describe
its
loathsome
smell.
Most
of
these
men
had
neither
clothes
nor
bedding
to
lie
on.
God
alone
knoweth
what
befell
Us
in
that
most
foul-smelling
and
gloomy
place!”
“‘Abdu’l-Bahá,” writes Dr. J.E. Esslemont, “tells how one day He was allowed to enter the prison-yard to see His beloved Father when He came out for His daily exercise. Bahá’u’lláh was terribly altered, so ill He could hardly walk. His hair and beard unkempt, His neck galled and swollen from the pressure of a heavy steel collar, His body bent by the weight of His chains.” “For three days and three nights,” Nabíl has recorded in his chronicle, “no manner of food or drink was given to Bahá’u’lláh. Rest and sleep were both impossible to Him. The place was infested with vermin, and the stench of that gloomy abode was enough to crush the very spirits of those who were condemned to suffer its horrors.” “Such was the intensity of His suffering that the marks of that cruelty remained imprinted upon His body all the days of His life.”
And what of the other tribulations which, before and immediately after this dreadful episode, touched Him? What of His confinement in the home of one of the kad-khudás of Ṭihrán? What of the savage violence with which He was stoned by the angry people in the neighborhood of the village of Níyálá? What of His incarceration by the emissaries of the army of the Sháh in Mázindarán, and His receiving the bastinado by order, and in the presence, of the assembled siyyids and mujtahids into whose hands He had been delivered by the civil authorities of Ámul? What of the howls of derision and abuse with which a crowd of ruffians subsequently pursued Him? What of the monstrous accusation brought against Him by the Imperial household, the Court and the people, when the attempt was made on the life of Náṣiri’d-Dín Sháh? What of the infamous outrages, the abuse and ridicule heaped on Him when He was arrested by responsible officers of the government, and conducted from Níyávarán “on foot and in chains, with bared head and bare feet,” and exposed to the fierce rays of the midsummer sun, to the Síyáh-Chál of Ṭihrán? What of the avidity with which corrupt officials sacked His house and carried away all His possessions and disposed of His fortune? What of the cruel edict that tore Him from the small band of the Báb’s bewildered, hounded, and shepherdless followers, separated Him from His kinsmen and friends, and banished Him, in the depth of winter, despoiled and defamed, to ‘Iráq?
Severe as were these tribulations which succeeded one another with bewildering rapidity as a result of the premeditated attacks and the systematic machinations of the court, the clergy, the government and the people, they were but the prelude to a harrowing and extensive captivity which that edict had formally initiated. Extending over a period of more than forty years, and carrying Him successively to ‘Iráq, Sulaymáníyyih, Constantinople, Adrianople and finally to the penal colony of ‘Akká, this long banishment was at last ended by His death, at the age of over three score years and ten, terminating a captivity which, in its range, its duration and the diversity and severity of its afflictions, is unexampled in the history of previous Dispensations.
No need to expatiate on the particular episodes which cast a lurid light on the moving annals of those years. No need to dwell on the character and actions of the peoples, rulers and divines who have participated in, and contributed to heighten the poignancy of the scenes of this, the greatest drama in the world’s spiritual history.
To enumerate a few of the outstanding features of this moving drama will suffice to evoke in the reader of these pages, already familiar with the history of the Faith, the memory of those vicissitudes which it has experienced, and which the world has until now viewed with such frigid indifference. The forced and sudden retirement of Bahá’u’lláh to the mountains of Sulaymáníyyih, and the distressing consequences that flowed from His two years’ complete withdrawal; the incessant intrigues indulged in by the exponents of Shí‘ih Islám in Najaf and Karbilá, working in close and constant association with their confederates in Persia; the intensification of the repressive measures decreed by Sulṭán ‘Abdu’l-‘Azíz which brought to a head the defection of certain prominent members of the exiled community; the enforcement of yet another banishment by order of that same Sulṭán, this time to that far off and most desolate of cities, causing such despair as to lead two of the exiles to attempt suicide; the unrelaxing surveillance to which they were subjected upon their arrival in ‘Akká, by hostile officials, and the insufferable imprisonment for two years in the barracks of that town; the interrogatory to which the Turkish páshá subsequently subjected his Prisoner at the headquarters of the government; His confinement for no less than eight years in a humble dwelling surrounded by the befouled air of that city, His sole recreation being confined to pacing the narrow space of His room— these, as well as other tribulations, proclaim, on the one hand, the nature of the ordeal and the indignities He suffered, and point, on the other, the finger of accusation at those mighty ones of the earth who had either so sorely maltreated Him, or deliberately withheld from Him their succor.
No wonder that from the Pen of Him Who bore this anguish with such sublime patience these words should have been revealed: “He
Who
is
the
Lord
of
the
seen
and
unseen
is
now
manifest
unto
all
men.
His
blessed
Self
hath
been
afflicted
with
such
harm
that
if
all
the
seas,
visible
and
invisible,
were
turned
into
ink,
and
all
that
dwell
in
the
kingdom
into
pens,
and
all
that
are
in
the
heavens
and
all
that
are
on
earth
into
scribes,
they
would,
of
a
certainty,
be
powerless
to
record
it.”
And again: “I
have
been,
most
of
the
days
of
My
life,
even
as
a
slave,
sitting
under
a
sword
hanging
on
a
thread,
knowing
not
whether
it
would
fall
soon
or
late
upon
him.”
“All
this
generation,”
He affirms, “could
offer
Us
were
wounds
from
its
darts,
and
the
only
cup
it
proffered
to
Our
lips
was
the
cup
of
its
venom.
On
Our
neck
We
still
bear
the
scar
of
chains,
and
upon
Our
body
are
imprinted
the
evidences
of
an
unyielding
cruelty.”
“Twenty
years
have
passed,
O
kings!”
He, addressing the kings of Christendom, at the height of His mission, has written, “during
which
We
have,
each
day,
tasted
the
agony
of
a
fresh
tribulation.
No
one
of
them
that
were
before
Us
hath
endured
the
things
We
have
endured.
Would
that
ye
could
perceive
it!
They
that
rose
up
against
Us
have
put
Us
to
death,
have
shed
Our
blood,
have
plundered
Our
property,
and
violated
Our
honor.
Though
aware
of
most
of
Our
afflictions,
ye,
nevertheless,
have
failed
to
stay
the
hand
of
the
aggressor.
For
is
it
not
your
clear
duty
to
restrain
the
tyranny
of
the
oppressor,
and
to
deal
equitably
with
your
subjects,
that
your
high
sense
of
justice
may
be
fully
demonstrated
to
all
mankind?”
Who is the ruler, may it not be confidently asked, whether of the East or of the West, who, at any time since the dawn of so transcendent a Revelation, has been prompted to raise his voice either in its praise or against those who persecuted it? Which people has, in the course of so long a captivity, felt urged to arise and stem the tide of such tribulations? Who is the sovereign, excepting a single woman, shining in solitary glory, who has, in however small a measure, felt impelled to respond to the poignant call of Bahá’u’lláh? Who amongst the great ones of the earth was inclined to extend this infant Faith of God the benefit of his recognition or support? Which one of the multitudes of creeds, sects, races, parties and classes and of the highly diversified schools of human thought, considered it necessary to direct its gaze towards the rising light of the Faith, to contemplate its unfolding system, to ponder its hidden processes, to appraise its weighty message, to acknowledge its regenerative power, to embrace its salutary truth, or to proclaim its eternal verities? Who among the worldly wise and the so-called men of insight and wisdom can justly claim, after the lapse of nearly a century, to have disinterestedly approached its theme, to have considered impartially its claims, to have taken sufficient pains to delve into its literature, to have assiduously striven to separate facts from fiction, or to have accorded its cause the treatment it merits? Where are the preeminent exponents, whether of the arts or sciences, with the exception of a few isolated cases, who have lifted a finger, or whispered a word of commendation, in either the defense or the praise of a Faith that has conferred upon the world so priceless a benefit, that has suffered so long and so grievously, and which enshrines within its shell so enthralling a promise for a world so woefully battered, so manifestly bankrupt?
To the mounting tide of trials which laid low the Báb, to the long-drawn-out calamities which rained on Bahá’u’lláh, to the warnings sounded by both the Herald and the Author of the Bahá’í Revelation, must be added the sufferings which, for no less than seventy years, were endured by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, as well as His pleas, and entreaties, uttered in the evening of His life, in connection with the dangers that increasingly threatened the whole of mankind. Born in the very year that witnessed the inception of the Bábí Revelation; baptized with the initial fires of persecution that raged around that nascent Cause; an eyewitness, when a boy of eight, of the violent upheavals that rocked the Faith which His Father had espoused; sharing with Him, the ignominy, the perils, and rigors consequent upon the successive banishments from His native-land to countries far beyond its confines; arrested and forced to support, in a dark cell, the indignity of imprisonment soon after His arrival in ‘Akká; the object of repeated investigations and the target of continual assaults and insults under the despotic rule of Sulṭán ‘Abdu’l-Ḥamíd, and later under the ruthless military dictatorship of the suspicious and merciless Jamál Páshá — He, too, the Center and Pivot of Bahá’u’lláh’s peerless Covenant and the perfect Exemplar of His teachings, was made to taste, at the hands of potentates, ecclesiastics, governments and peoples, the cup of woe which the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh, as well as so many of their followers, had drained.
With the warnings which both His pen and voice have given in countless Tablets and discourses, during an almost lifelong incarceration and in the course of His extended travels in both the European and American continents, they who labor for the spread of His Father’s Faith in the Western world are sufficiently acquainted. How often and how passionately did He appeal to those in authority and to the public at large to examine dispassionately the precepts enunciated by His Father? With what precision and emphasis He unfolded the system of the Faith He was expounding, elucidated its fundamental verities, stressed its distinguishing features, and proclaimed the redemptive character of its principles? How insistently did He foreshadow the impending chaos, the approaching upheavals, the universal conflagration which, in the concluding years of His life, had only begun to reveal the measure of its force and the significance of its impact on human society?
A co-sharer in the woeful trials and momentary frustrations afflicting the Báb and Bahá’u’lláh; reaping a harvest in His lifetime wholly incommensurate to the sublime, the incessant and strenuous efforts He had exerted; experiencing the initial perturbations of the world-shaking catastrophe in store for an unbelieving humanity; bent with age, and with eyes dimmed by the gathering storm which the reception accorded by a faithless generation to His Father’s Cause was raising, and with a heart bleeding over the immediate destiny of God’s wayward children— He, at last, sank beneath a weight of troubles for which they who had imposed them upon Him, and upon those gone before Him, were soon to be summoned to a dire reckoning.
“Hasten,
O
my
God!”
He cried, at a time when adversity had sore beset Him, “the
days
of
my
ascension
unto
Thee,
and
of
my
coming
before
Thee,
and
of
my
entry
into
Thy
presence,
that
I
may
be
delivered
from
the
darkness
of
the
cruelty
inflicted
by
them
upon
me,
and
may
enter
the
luminous
atmosphere
of
Thy
nearness,
O
my
Lord,
the
All-Glorious,
and
may
rest
under
the
shadow
of
Thy
most
great
mercy.”
“Yá
Bahá’u’l-Abhá
[O
Thou
the
Glory
of
Glories]!”
He wrote in a Tablet revealed during the last week of His life, “I
have
renounced
the
world
and
the
people
thereof,
and
am
heartbroken
and
sorely
afflicted
because
of
the
unfaithful.
In
the
cage
of
this
world
I
flutter
even
as
a
frightened
bird,
and
yearn
every
day
to
take
my
flight
unto
Thy
Kingdom.
Yá
Bahá’u’l-Abhá!
Make
me
to
drink
of
the
cup
of
sacrifice,
and
set
me
free.
Relieve
me
from
these
woes
and
trials,
from
these
afflictions
and
troubles.”
Dear friends! Alas, a thousand times alas, that a Revelation so incomparably great, so infinitely precious, so mightily potent, so manifestly innocent, should have received, at the hands of a generation so blind and so perverse, so infamous a treatment! “O
My
servants!”
Bahá’u’lláh Himself testifies, “The
one
true
God
is
My
witness!
This
most
great,
this
fathomless
and
surging
ocean
is
near,
astonishingly
near,
unto
you.
Behold
it
is
closer
to
you
than
your
life
vein!
Swift
as
the
twinkling
of
an
eye
ye
can,
if
ye
but
wish
it,
reach
and
partake
of
this
imperishable
favor,
this
God-given
grace,
this
incorruptible
gift,
this
most
potent
and
unspeakably
glorious
bounty.”
After a revolution of well nigh one hundred years what is it that the eye encounters as one surveys the international scene and looks back upon the early beginnings of Bahá’í history? A world convulsed by the agonies of contending systems, races and nations, entangled in the mesh of its accumulated falsities, receding farther and farther from Him Who is the sole Author of its destinies, and sinking deeper and deeper into a suicidal carnage which its neglect and persecution of Him Who is its Redeemer have precipitated. A Faith, still proscribed, yet bursting through its chrysalis, emerging from the obscurity of a century-old repression, face to face with the awful evidences of God’s wrathful anger, and destined to arise above the ruins of a smitten civilization. A world spiritually destitute, morally bankrupt, politically disrupted, socially convulsed, economically paralyzed, writhing, bleeding and breaking up beneath the avenging rod of God. A Faith Whose call remained unanswered, Whose claims were rejected, Whose warnings were brushed aside, Whose followers were mowed